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The Complex World of Schizophrenia: Insights and Interventions

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  Schizophrenia is a complex and often misunderstood mental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the world's population. It is a chronic and severe mental illness that can significantly impact a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior. As a psychiatrist in Bhopal , I have encountered many individuals struggling with this disorder, and I have witnessed the challenges they face in navigating the complex world of schizophrenia. One of the most crucial insights into schizophrenia is that it is not a split personality disorder, as commonly believed. Instead, it is a brain disorder that affects the way a person thinks, perceives reality, and relates to others. The symptoms of schizophrenia can be categorized into three main groups: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking and speech. These symptoms are often the most visible and can be distressing for both the individual and